The Devil in the White City:
Murder, Magic, and Madness at the
Fair That Changed America
by Erik Larson

    THE DEVIL IN THE WHITE CITY by Erik Larson
    Category:  Non-Fiction
    Age Recommendation:  Grades 9+
    Release Date:  2/10/04
    Publisher:  Vintage
    Reviewed by:  K. Osborn Sullivan
    Rating:  5 Stars


    In 1893, Chicago was gearing up for its shining moment on the international stage. The city had been selected to
    host the World’s Fair, beating out New York and a number of other American contenders. A prominent local
    architect, Daniel Burnham, had taken the reins to organize and construct the massive project. He assembled a
    dream team of architects, landscapers, engineers, and other professionals to help pull the fair together. Certainly
    Chicago could outdo the Paris Fair, which had been a worldwide success years earlier.

    Unfortunately for Burnham and his team, everything that could go wrong, did go wrong. Due to a lack of
    organization and bickering among the committees responsible for the fair, construction began far later than it
    should have. Partially completed buildings blew over and burned down. Union workers threatened strikes. One
    sideshow act showed up a year early, while another (which was believed to be made up of cannibals) killed the
    man sent to retrieve them and never showed up at all. And there was a monster on the loose. A man who used the
    chaos of Chicago at this time in history to conceal the murders of dozens of people – many of them young, single
    women. A man who constructed a building with stolen money, then used the building as a slaughterhouse to lure,
    kill, and dispose of his victims.

    THE DEVIL IN THE WHITE CITY is a terrific book. It is nonfiction, but it reads like a novel. The real-life
    details of this story seem almost too bizarre to be true, yet this is one example of the old saying that “truth is
    stranger than fiction.” The author, Erik Larson, even includes a lengthy section at the back where he documents
    his facts and explains his suppositions.

    The book’s chapters alternate between the World’s Fair and the exploits of serial killer, Dr. H.H. Holmes. I found
    myself enjoying both stories, as they ran parallel throughout the book. The Herculean task of putting together the
    fair in record time was fascinating, and the sociopathic actions of Dr. Holmes were chilling. It made for a brilliant
    contrast – just when the frustrations of the Fair seemed overwhelming, the book switched to Dr. Holmes as he
    lured yet another young woman into his web. And just when Dr. Holmes’ evil seemed too much to bear, the
    chapter would end and the reader would be back at the World’s Fair dealing with political back stabbing, instead
    of Holmes’ more literal variety.

    I rarely read nonfiction, but this book came highly recommended to me, so I gave it a try. I’m so glad I did, too. It
    offers a wonderful historical perspective on Chicago and the world near the close of the 19th century. For a
    Chicago-area native like me, its frequent mentions of famous local names, like Burnham and Adler and Marshall
    Field, that still grace street signs and the sides of buildings, were an added treat. Just a brief word of warning,
    though: it does contain some of the dreaded “adult themes.” Some of Dr. Holmes’ crimes are described –
    although not too graphically – and they might be upsetting for “younger or more sensitive” readers.

    I strongly recommend THE DEVIL IN THE WHITE CITY to anyone who enjoys an engrossing, well-written
    story, whether they normally read fiction or nonfiction. In particular, if readers have a book report in school, this
    book should be considered. It makes history come alive.